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1994-03-02
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05755
* The apostle, with others, proved themselves faithful ministers
of Christ, by their unblamable life and behaviour. (1-10) By
affection for them, And by earnest concern, that they might have
no fellowship with unbelievers and idolaters. (11-18)
#1-10 The gospel is a word of grace sounding in our ears. The
gospel day is a day of salvation, the means of grace the means
of salvation, the offers of the gospel the offers of salvation,
and the present time the proper time to accept these offers. The
morrow is none of ours: we know not what will be on the morrow,
nor where we shall be. We now enjoy a day of grace; then let all
be careful not to neglect it. Ministers of the gospel should
look upon themselves as God's servants, and act in every thing
suitably to that character. The apostle did so, by much patience
in afflictions, by acting from good principles, and by due
temper and behaviour. Believers, in this world, need the grace
of God, to arm them against temptations, so as to bear the good
report of men without pride; and so as to bear their reproaches
with patience. They have nothing in themselves, but possess all
things in Christ. Of such differences is a Christian's life made
up, and through such a variety of conditions and reports, is our
way to heaven; and we should be careful in all things to approve
ourselves to God. The gospel, when faithfully preached, and
fully received, betters the condition even of the poorest. They
save what before they riotously spent, and diligently employ
their time to useful purposes. They save and gain by religion,
and thus are made rich, both for the world to come and for this,
when compared with their sinful, profligate state, before they
received the gospel.
05765
#11-18 It is wrong for believers to join with the wicked and
profane. The word unbeliever applies to all destitute of true
faith. True pastors will caution their beloved children in the
gospel, not to be unequally yoked. The fatal effects of
neglecting Scripture precepts as to marriages clearly appear.
Instead of a help meet, the union brings a snare. Those whose
cross it is to be unequally united, without their wilful fault,
may expect consolation under it; but when believers enter into
such unions, against the express warnings of God's word, they
must expect must distress. The caution also extends to common
conversation. We should not join in friendship and acquaintance
with wicked men and unbelievers. Though we cannot wholly avoid
seeing and hearing, and being with such, yet we should never
choose them for friends. We must not defile ourselves by
converse with those who defile themselves with sin. Come out
from the workers of iniquity, and separate from their vain and
sinful pleasures and pursuits; from all conformity to the
corruptions of this present evil world. If it be an envied
privilege to be the son or daughter of an earthly prince, who
can express the dignity and happiness of being sons and
daughters of the Almighty?
05773
* An exhortation to holiness, and the whole church entreated to
bear affection to the apostle. (1-4) He rejoiced in their
sorrowing to repentance. (5-11) And in the comfort they and
Titus had together. (12-16)
#1-4 The promises of God are strong reasons for us to follow
after holiness; we must cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of
flesh and spirit. If we hope in God as our Father, we must seek
to be holy as he is holy, and perfect as our Father in heaven.
His grace, by the influences of his Spirit, alone can purify,
but holiness should be the object of our constant prayers. If
the ministers of the gospel are thought contemptible, there is
danger lest the gospel itself be despised also; and though
ministers must flatter none, yet they must be gentle towards
all. Ministers may look for esteem and favour, when they can
safely appeal to the people, that they have corrupted no man by
false doctrines or flattering speeches; that they have defrauded
no man; nor sought to promote their own interests so as to hurt
any. It was affection to them made the apostle speak so freely
to them, and caused him to glory of them, in all places, and
upon all occasions.
05777
#5-11 There were fightings without, or continual contentions
with, and opposition from Jews and Gentiles; and there were
fears within, and great concern for such as had embraced the
Christian faith. But God comforts those who are cast down. We
should look above and beyond all means and instruments, to God,
as the author of all the consolation and good we enjoy. Sorrow
according to the will of God, tending to the glory of God, and
wrought by the Spirit of God, renders the heart humble,
contrite, submissive, disposed to mortify every sin, and to walk
in newness of life. And this repentance is connected with saving
faith in Christ, and an interest in his atonement. There is a
great difference between this sorrow of a godly sort, and the
sorrow of the world. The happy fruits of true repentance are
mentioned. Where the heart is changed, the life and actions will
be changed. It wrought indignation at sin, at themselves, at the
tempter and his instruments. It wrought a fear of watchfulness,
and a cautious fear of sin. It wrought desire to be reconciled
with God. It wrought zeal for duty, and against sin. It wrought
revenge against sin and their own folly, by endeavours to make
satisfaction for injuries done thereby. Deep humility before
God, hatred of all sin, with faith in Christ, a new heart and a
new life, make repentance unto salvation. May the Lord bestow it
on every one of us.
05784
#12-16 The apostle was not disappointed concerning them, which
he signified to Titus; and he could with joy declare the
confidence he had in them for the time to come. Here see the
duties of a pastor and of his flock; the latter must lighten the
troubles of the pastoral office, by respect and obedience; the
former make a due return by his care of them, and cherish the
flock by testimonies of satisfaction, joy, and tenderness.
05789
* The apostle reminds them of charitable contributions for the
poor saints. (1-6) Enforces this by their gifts, and by the love
and grace of Christ. (7-9) By the willingness they had shown to
this good work. (10-15) He recommends Titus to them. (16-24)
#1-6 The grace of God must be owned as the root and fountain of
all the good in us, or done by us, at any time. It is great
grace and favour from God, if we are made useful to others, and
forward to any good work. He commends the charity of the
Macedonians. So far from needing that Paul should urge them,
they prayed him to receive the gift. Whatever we use or lay out
for God, it is only giving him what is his own. All we give for
charitable uses, will not be accepted of God, nor turn to our
advantage, unless we first give ourselves to the Lord. By
ascribing all really good works to the grace of God, we not only
give the glory to him whose due it is, but also show men where
their strength is. Abundant spiritual joy enlarges men's hearts
in the work and labour of love. How different this from the
conduct of those who will not join in any good work, unless
urged into it!
05795
#7-9 Faith is the root; and as without faith it is not possible
to please God, #Heb 11:6|, so those who abound in faith, will
abound in other graces and good works also; and this will work
and show itself by love. Great talkers are not always the best
doers; but these Corinthians were diligent to do, as well as to
know and talk well. To all these good things the apostle desires
them to add this grace also, to abound in charity to the poor.
The best arguments for Christian duties, are drawn from the
grace and love of Christ. Though he was rich, as being God,
equal in power and glory with the Father, yet he not only became
man for us, but became poor also. At length he emptied himself,
as it were, to ransom their souls by his sacrifice on the cross.
From what riches, blessed Lord, to what poverty didst thou
descend for our sakes! and to what riches hast thou advanced us
through thy poverty! It is our happiness to be wholly at thy
disposal.
05798
#10-15 Good purposes are like buds and blossoms, pleasant to
behold, and give hopes of good fruit; but they are lost, and
signify nothing without good deeds. Good beginnings are well;
but we lose the benefit, unless there is perseverance. When men
purpose that which is good, and endeavour, according to their
ability, to perform also, God will not reject them for what it
is not in their power to do. But this scripture will not justify
those who think good meanings are enough, or that good purposes,
and the mere profession of a willing mind, are enough to save.
Providence gives to some more of the good things of this world,
and to some less, that those who have abundance might supply
others who are in want. It is the will of God, that by our
mutual supplying one another, there should be some sort of
equality; not such a levelling as would destroy property, for in
such a case there could be no exercise of charity. All should
think themselves concerned to relieve those in want. This is
shown from the gathering and giving out the manna in the
wilderness, #Ex 16:18|. Those who have most of this world, have
no more than food and raiment; and those who have but little of
this world, seldom are quite without them.